There are several methods to reduce the risk of copper leakage and short circuit at the edge of PCB board:
1. Design a safe connection method: When designing a PCB board, you should consider using a safe connection method to connect the copper wires at the edges. This can include using insulating materials or designing special connection structures to avoid copper wires coming into contact with other lines or devices.
2. Use insulating materials for protection: Using insulating materials, such as insulating tape or insulating paint, on the edges of the PCB board can effectively prevent the copper wires from coming into contact with other lines or devices, thereby reducing the risk of short circuits.
3. Enhance the insulation layer: During the manufacturing process of the PCB board, the quality and thickness of the insulation layer can be enhanced, thereby improving the insulation performance of the entire PCB board. This reduces the risk of short circuits and increases the stability and reliability of the circuit.
4. Avoid excessive bending or twisting: When installing and using PCB boards, avoid excessive bending or twisting of the copper wires at the edge. This prevents the copper wire from coming into contact with other lines or devices and reduces the possibility of short circuits.
5. Regular inspection and maintenance: Regularly inspect and maintain the PCB board to ensure that the copper wires on the edge are not worn, loose or contaminated. If any problems are found, they should be repaired or replaced immediately.
6. Use an overcurrent protection device: Install an overcurrent protection device, such as a fuse or thermistor, on the PCB board, which can cut off the current in time when a short circuit occurs to prevent damage to the circuit board.
7. Strengthen protection during use: When using PCB boards, measures should be taken to avoid possible physical damage or contamination. For example, use appropriate cable connectors, avoid excessive bending or twisting of wires, keep work areas clean, etc.
In summary, to reduce the risk of short circuits due to copper leakage at the edge of the PCB board, corresponding measures must be taken from the design stage to the use stage to protect the copper wires at the edge and ensure the stability and reliability of the circuit. At the same time, strengthening quality control and regular inspections are also important means to reduce the risk of short circuits.